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Qiemo County : ウィキペディア英語版
Qiemo County

}}
| settlement_type = County
| image_skyline = Main bazaar Cherchen.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Main entrance of a bazaar in the county seat of Qiemo
| image_flag =
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| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
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| nickname =
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| image_map = Location of Qiemo within Xinjiang (China).png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Qiemo County (pink) in Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
| pushpin_map =Xinjiang
| pushpin_label =Qiemo
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =Location of the county seat in Xinjiang
| latd = 38 |latm = 08 |lats = |latNS = N
| longd = 85 |longm = 31 |longs = |longEW = E
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_type = type:adm3rd_region:CN-65_source:dewiki
| coordinates_display = inline,title
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Xinjiang
| subdivision_type2 = Autonomous prefecture
| subdivision_name2 = Bayingolin
| subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions
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| founder =
| seat_type = County seat
| seat =
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| unit_pref = Metric


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| area_total_km2 = 138645
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 = China Standard
| utc_offset1 = +8
| postal_code_type =Postal code
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}}
The Cherchen County () is a county under the administration of the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, bordering the Tibet Autonomous Region to the south. Its area is and, according to the 2002 census, it has a population of 60,000. The county seat is at Qiemo Town.
== Name ==

"Qiemo (W-G: Ch'ieh-mo) 且末 = modern Cherchen or Charchan (Uyghur: ''Qarqan''). There has been uncertainty about this name as Chavannes (1907), p. 156, and then Stein (1921a), Vol. I, 296 ff., gave an incorrect romanization for the first character. Chavannes, using the French EFEO romanisation system, gave ''tsiu'', and Stein used the Wade-Giles equivalent, ''chü''. In fact, the character is correctly rendered ''k’ie'' in EFEO, ch’ieh in Wade-Giles and qie in pinyin. Nevertheless, there has never been any serious dispute about its identification with modern Cherchen."〔Hill (2015), Vol. I, p. 84.〕

Lionel Giles has recorded the following names for Ruoqiang Town (with his Wade-Giles forms of the Chinese names converted to pinyin):
:''Jumo'' Han
:Zuomo () Song Yun
:Jumo Jun ()
:Zhemotuona () Xuanzang
:Boxian Zhen () (after A.D. 674 )
:Jurjān (Haidar, sixteenth century )
:Charchan (name )〔Giles (1930-1932), p. 846.〕
It was called Calmadana in Kharoshthi documents found in the region.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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